Satun UNESCO Global Geopark

รายละเอียด

Satun UNESCO Global Geopark, or Satun UGGp, is located in the southern part of Thailand along the Andaman Sea. It covers four districts in Satun Province: Mueang (partly), La-ngu, Thung Wa, and Manang, with a total area of 2,597.21 square kilometers.
The origin of the Satun Geopark dates back to the discovery of fossilized remains of prehistoric Stegodon elephants, dating back about 1.8 million years, along with fossils of other ancient animals such as rhinos and deer found in Wang Kluea Cave, later renamed "Lastegodon Cave." In response, the Thung Wa Subdistrict Administrative Organization built the Thung Wa Prehistoric Elephant Museum to showcase these fossils and promote education and tourism.
In 2011, Satun Province began following guidelines from the Department of Mineral Resources to establish a geopark. The province set up a management agency and developed a geopark management plan. On August 15, 2014, the governor officially declared the establishment of Satun Geopark, and on April 17, 2018, Satun was officially recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark.
Becoming a UNESCO Global Geopark promotes conservation through geotourism, a new model for sustainable tourism and conservation. This recognition has increased Thailand’s international visibility, highlighting its natural resources and tourism potential. It has also contributed to economic growth in local communities by creating jobs and generating income, while fostering a local awareness of resource conservation and long-term protection.
The Satun Geopark features a remarkable landscape with limestone mountains, numerous small islands, and beautiful beaches. The park’s geological and natural features make it a significant site for international geotourism, managed with a focus on geological conservation, environmental protection, natural resource management, education, and sustainable development.
The land and waters within the Satun Geopark are a record of the ancient sea world from around 500 million years ago, rich in ancient marine life. Over time, tectonic movements lifted the earth's crust, forming mountain ranges and caves that have become homes to ancient humans. Today, the area continues to be inhabited by local communities, with unique cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, including indigenous people.
With its rich geological heritage and diverse natural landscapes, Satun Geopark offers a variety of nature-based tourism activities, such as river rafting, diving, cave exploration, and relaxation at waterfalls and beaches. Visitors can also purchase local handicrafts and experience the vibrant local culture.
Tourism in the Satun Geopark not only supports local economies but also promotes the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources for future generations.